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Step : 1
We take a circular disk. It's center O then we draw two points on circumfrance of circular disk A and B. Then we join these point to center O then the line will be OA and OB and AOB sector is formed. OA and OB is the radius of this circular disk OA = l unit then we cut sector AOB and throw it then left over shape is not a circular disk.
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Step : 2
There is a gap between OA and OB. Bring OA and OB lines of the left over disk together. So that line OA and OB superimpose over each other.
In this situation points A and B will meet and the circular part of the left over disk will form a circle and point O will be away from this circle.
This will looks like a cone. The circular lenght of the left over disk becomes the circumfrance of the base of the cone is equal to 2(22/7)r and the slant height of the cone is equal to OA = OB =radius of the left over circular disk.
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Step : 3
So lateral surface area of cone =Area of the left over disk =1/2 x circular length of the disk x radius of the disk.
1/2 x 2(22/7)r x l = (22/7)r.l
=160.28571428571 unit.
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Step : 4
Total surface area of cone =letral suface area +Area of base surface of cone.
(22/7)r.l + (22/7)r2
(22/7)r[l + r] =53.428571428571 x 20 = 1068.5714285714 unit.
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