• Q. :- A cone having radius 2 unit and hight 1 unit then find volume of cone. Share to Whatsapp





  • The hight from vertex of cone to upper surface of disk is equal to h1 and the hight from vertex of cone to lower surface of disk is equal to h2 .
    Then we find hight of circular disk is equal to (h2 - h1 ).
    By unitary method we find hight of this circular disk. Because radius is leneraly increasing with hight from vertex.


  • When radius R unit then hight will be H unit
    radius hight
    R H
    1 H/R
    r1 (H/R)r1 = h1
    Similarly r2 (H/R)r2 =h2 then,
    (h2 - h1 ) = (H/R)r2 - (H/R)r1
    = H/R(r2 - r1 )


  • Let the disk be very very thin so that r1 nearly equal to r2 and h1 nearly equal to h2
    As r1 nearly equal to r2 . This disk is similar to a right circular cylender.
    It's volume is equal to average base area x hight. Where average base area = (22/7)r2 unit.
    Area of disk = (22/7)r2unit
    = 3(22/7)r2/3
    = (22/7)/3[3r2]
    = (22/7)/3[r12 + r22 +r1 x r2]
    Volume of disk = area of disk x hight of disk
    = (22/7)/3[r12 + r22 + r1 r2] x (h2 - h1) unit
    = (22/7)/3[r12 + r22 + r1 r2] (r2 - r1)H/R
    = (22/7)/3 H/R (r2 - r1) (r12 + r22 + r1 r2)
    = (22/7)/3 H/R (r23 - r13)


  • As like this disk we cut many more small circular disk. Sum of all these small disk we find volume of cone.
    So now we write,
    (22/7)/3 H/R (r23 - r13) + (r33 - r23) + (r43 - r33) +---------+(rn3 - rn-13)
    Where rn = R
    r1=0 because r1 is the radius of the vertex point of cone where radius is 0
    =(22/7)/3 H/R(-r13 + rn3)
    =(22/7)/3 H/R(0+R3)
    =(22/7)/3 H.R3/R = (22/7)R2H/3
    Volume of cone = (22/7)R2H/3 unit
    Volume of cone = [(22/7) x 22 x 1]/3 unit
    Volume of cone = (12.571428571429 x 1)/3 unit
    Volume of cone = 4.1904761904762 unit

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