Ratio and Proportion

Ratio and Proportion

A ratio is a comparison of two quantities. A proportion is an equality of two ratios.

Ratio and Proportion

  • A ratio is an expression.
  • A proportion is an equation.
  • The ratio refers to the relationship between the quantities of two or more objects and it indicates the amount of one object contained in the other.
  • Proportion refers to a part, share, or number considered in relation to a whole, majorly a comparative relation.
  • Two equivalent ratios are always in proportion.

  • a= 8 and b= 2 , then find mean proportion of a and b.



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  • a:x::x:b where a= 9 and x= 4 , then find the value of b.



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  • a= 6 ,b= 8 ,c= 4 ,d= 5,e= 3 and f= 1 , then find compound ratio of these numbers.



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  • Find the duplicate and sub-duplicate ratio of a:b where a= 4 and b= 4 .



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  • Find the triplicate and sub-triplicate ratio of a:b where a= 2 and b= 6 .



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  • Find the inverse or reciprocal ratio of a:b where a= 6 and b= 3 .



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  • Find the third proportion of a:b where a= 7 and b= 1 .



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  • If X is divide into a:b ratio where a= 3 and b= 2 then find first part of X.



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  • If X is divide into a:b ratio where a= 8 and b= 4 then find second part of X.



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  • If X is divide into a:b:c ratio where a= 7 and b= 5 and c= 2 then find first part of X.



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  • If X is divide into a:b:c ratio where a= 2 and b= 4 and c= 2 then find second part of X.



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  • If X is divide into a:b:c ratio where a= 7 and b= 7 and c= 7 then third first part of X.



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  • Find the value of x.



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  • If A:B=6:3, B:C=$3:3 ,then find A:C



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  • If A:B=4:5, B:C=5:3 and C:D=3:1 ,then find A:D



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  • If A:B=5:4, B:C=4:2,C:D=2:6 and D:E=6:2 ,then find A:E



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  • If x:y =6:3 then find the value of 6 x2+ 6 y2: 6 x2-9 y2 .



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  • If x:y =5:1 then find the value of (3 x+ 4 y) : (5 x - 2 y) .



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  • If (x+y): (x-y)=3:8 then find the value of (x2+y2) : (x2-y2) .



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